Imirimo yavutse mu Rwanda mu myaka 15 ishize

Inshuro nyinshi usanga abarangije amashuri yaba ayisumbuye na kaminuza mu Rwanda bavuga ko babuze akazi, ibi bakabivuga kuko nta hantu bakunze kumva hakenewe umukozi wakora ibyo bize mu bigo bya Leta cyangwa iby’abigenga. Igikwiye kumvikana neza ni uko imirimo idatangwa gusa, ahubwo iranahangwa ku buryo mu gihe gito wowe wavugaga ko wabuze akazi ushobora kuba uri kugatanga.

Watunguwe kenshi n’uko umuntu akubwiye umurimo akora ugasanga ni ubwa mbere uwumvise ?! Umenya ari yo mpamvu Abanyarwanda bakunda kwibariza umuntu aho akora kurusha kumubaza icyo akora ! Ni byo byoroshye kumva !

Ku isi haduka imirimo mishya buri mwaka, bitewe n’ibibazo bikeneye ibisubizo mu buzima bw’abantu cyangwa se bitewe n’iterambere mu nzego zitandukanye cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga.

U Rwanda na rwo ntirusigara inyuma,kuko n’ubwo nta wabura kuvuga ko umuvuduko ukiri hasi mu rwego rw’akazi usanga hari imirimo itarabagaho mu myaka nk’10 cyangwa 15 ishize ariko ubu ikaba ikorwa mu gihugu.

Umurimo uvugwa ni uwinjiriza amafaranga uwukora, imyinshi muri iyo mishya ikaba ifite ikibazo cy’uko itaramenyekana cyane ndetse iri no mu ndimi z’amahanga cyane cyane icyongereza. Reka tugenekereze tuyisobanure, tunagire icyo tuyivugaho.

1. Call Center Operator

Uyu ni umuntu witaba telefoni akagufasha gukemura ibibazo waba ufite byerekeye ikigo runaka. Urugero ni nk’iyo telefoni yawe ugendana hari ikibazo ifite, maze ugahamgare ngo bagufashe kugikemura.

Wa muntu ukwitaba haba ku manywa cyangwa nijoro si umukozi wa Airtel, Tigo cyangwa MTN, ahubwo ni umukozi wakodeshejwe n’icyo kigo maze bamutoza kumenya ibibazo abakiliya babo bashobora kugira no kubibonera ibisubizo byihuse.

Uwo ukwitabye ashobora kuba ari Kirehe cyangwa Rusizi bitewe n’aho icyo kigo cyakodesheje Call Center, na byo bigaterwa ahanini n’ibiciro by’imishahara. Call Centers zimaze igihe gito mu Rwanda, n’ubwo ahandi zamamaye cyane. Ziri mu bigo bitanga akazi kenshi ku rubyiruko.

Gukora uyu murimo bisaba nibura kuba wararangije amashuri yisumbuye no kuvuga ikinywarwanda n’urundi rurimi rw’amahanga ku buryo buringaniye.

2. Web-Master cyangwa Web-Designer

Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga n’isakazamakuru, buri kigo cyaba icya leta, icy’abikorera, amadini, amashuri, amashyirahamwe n’abantu ku giti cyabo ; bakenera kugira urubuga rwihariye rwa ‘internet’ rubafasha kujya ahagaragara.

Uru rubuga kugira ngo rubeho rukenera abantu barushinga twakwita nk’abubatsi, ari bo ba ‘web designers’ ndetse n’abahora baruragiye ari bo bitwa ‘web masters’. Uyu murimo ukorwa n’abize ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga muri Kaminuza, na wo ni umurimo utararenza imyaka 15 uvutse mu Rwanda kuko n’ikoranabuhanga ryamamaye vuba.

3. App Developer

Aba ‘App Developer’ bunganira aba ‘web masters’, bakagira n’umwiriko wo guhanga imivuno mu ikoranabuhanga yakwifashishwa mu gusubizo ikibazo runaka. Izi mpuguke zitegereza ubuzima bwa buri munsi zikavumbura uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Urugero ni nko gushyiraho uburo bwo kugura umuriro hakoreshejwe telefoni. Uyu murimo na wo ukorwa n’abize ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga muri Kaminuza, ukaba umaze igihe gito uvutse mu Rwanda.

4. Customer Care Manager

Aba ni abashinzwe kwita ku bibazo by’abakiliya cyangwa abagana urwego runaka, haba mu bigo byigenga n’ibya leta. Uzumva bakubwira ngo “Ni byo rwose wumvise neza. Burya uri umukiliya w’akarere, umurenge” n’ahandi hantu bakorera.

‘Customer Care managers’ na bo badutse vuba mu Rwanda, ndetse si n’ibigo byinshi bibagira. Aho babafite babashinga kugena imigambi yo kwita ku bakiliya no gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo, bakagirana umubano n’abakiliya, bahagararirye ikigo bakorera.

Kubasha uyu murimo bisaba kuba warize nibura Kaminuza, uvuga ikinywanda n’indimi z’amahanga, no kuba uzi gukorana n’abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye ; ukagira icyubahiro no kwiyoroshya.

5. Events Manager

Uyu ni umurimo mushya akenshi ukorwa n’abikorera. ‘Events Manager’ ni umuntu cyangwa ishyirahamwe ry’abantu cyangwa nanone ikigo gikora mu gutegura ibirori, inama, amahugurwa, imurika n’ibindi bihuza abantu benshi.

‘Events Manager’ akurkirana buri kantu bitewe n’ibyo abakiliya be bifuza, harimo amacumbi, amafunguro, gutaka, gusemura, imodoka n’ibindi bikoresho byose bikenerwa mu gikorwa. Ibi abigeraho kenshi na we abikodesha mu bantu batandukanye.

Gukora uyu murimo bisaba kuba uziranye n’aho ukura ibikenewe byose kandi vuba, kuba uziranye n’abagira ibirori n’inama, kwimenyekanisha kuri abo bose n’abandi buri gihe.

6. Wedding Planner

‘Wedding Planner’ ategura ibirori, ariko akibanda ku bukwe by’umwihariko. Nta by’inama z’ubukwe kuko bifatwa nk’ibishaje. Iyo ufite ubukwe bene wanyu n’inshuti zawe baza mu bukwe mu birori no kukwishimira, ntibirirwe baza mu byo guterura amakaziye no kwirirwa bahagaze maze ubukwe bakazabubona mu mashusho kubera gusiragira buri kanya.

Uyu ni umurimo mushya mu Rwanda, ukaba usaba ubwitange, ubunyangamugayo, no kumenyana n’abantu bose. Kugira ngo ubashe kuwutunganya ukenera ngo ubashe kwita kuri buri kantu.

7. Master of Ceremony

Uyu ni umuyobozi wa gahunda mu nama, mu birori n’andi makoraniro y’imbaga. Agomba kuba ari umuntu uzi kumva ingingo ziganirwaho, akazisobanukirwa ndetse agafasha n’abandi gusobanukirwa ntavange amagambo, ntarondondogore kandi akubahiriza igihe.

Nko mu nama mpuzamahanga, usanga akenshi uyu murimo uhabwa abanyamakuru b’impuguke mu bumenyi rusange kandi b’ibyamamare.Urugero, uwahoze ari umunyamakuru kuri Radio Rwanda Guillaume Serge Nzabonimana yakoze uyu murimo muri Nyakanga 2012, ubwo u Rwanda rwizihizaga Ubwigenge mu isabukuru y’imyaka 50 no Kwibora ku nshuro ya 18.

Hari na ba ‘Master of Ceremony’ bagira umwihariko ku byerekeye ubukwe, ukaba umurimo ukwawo. Uyu na wo usaba kuba uzi uko amagambo asangirwa[akurikirana] mu bukwe cyangwa ibindi birori byabaye.

8. Kuvugira Inka

Kuvugira inka ni ubuhanga busaba umuhate no gukunda ikinyarwanda gihanitse. Uyu murimo wigirwa kenshi mu matorero ndangamuco, hambere ukaba wari uzwi n’abakuze gusa ariko ubu hamaze kugaragara abasore bakiri bato kandi babikora neza. Kenshi barakenerwa mu bukwe.

9. Gusaba no Gukwa

Ubundi uyu ni umuhango wa Kinyarwanda uyuborwa n’umuntu ukuze mu muryango cyangwa w’inshuti ya hafi. Ntabwo ari benshi rero babafite, ari na yo mpamvu ahari byaje guhinduka umurimo kenshi uhemberwa.

Uyu mugabo agomba kuba azi ikinywarwanda gihanitse, akamenya kuganira kandi ntabe umunyamusozi.

10. Decorator

Umurimo wo gutaka ahabera ibirori wakorwaga n’abakobwa n’abagore bari hafi aho, nyamara waje guhinduka umurimo ukorwa n’umuntu cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bashaka inyungu mu myaka itarenze icumi ishize. Ubu ‘decoration’ ikorwa mu bukwe, ku modoka zitwara abageni, ahabera inama n’ibindi birori.

Akenshi uyu murimo ukorwa neza n’abasanzwe bakunda iby’imitako. Hari bake cyane babyize mu mashuri yo mu mahanga (kuko mu Rwanda nta shuri ribyigisha), abandi bakaba ababyigiye ku babikora kubera kubikunda cyangwa gushaka amaramuko. Bisaba gushora imari mu bikoresho by’imitako by’ibanze, kugira aho ukorera no kumenyana n’abakoresha ibirori kenshi.

11. Florist

Uyu ni umuntu ucuruza indabo (flowers). Ni umurimo mushya watangiwe nyuma y’uko bigaragaye ko abantu bakenera indabo nyinshi mu byishimo no mu byago, mu gihe hambere abantu bakoreshaga indabo zo mu bihuru.

Umucuruzi w’indabo arazifata akazitunganya, akanazipfunyika neza ku buro bugenewe umuhango wihariye maze abaguzi bakazana amafaranga. Gucuruza indabo bisaba kuba ukunda iby’imitako, imirimo kandi ukanaba ukunda indabo by’umwihariko.

Gushora imali muri uyu murimo bisaba kubanza kugira amafaranga yo kuzigura no kugura ibindi bikoresho byo kuzitunganya neza, ndetse no kugira aho uzicururiza hagaragara neza. Ubu bucuruzi bwamamaye ku isi hose ku buryo kohereza indabo mu mahanga byinjiza amadovize.

12. Property Manager

‘Property Manager’ ni umuntu ushingwa gucunga inyubako z’abandi. Izi nzu z’imitutirwa n’izindi zisanzwe zifite ba nyirazo bakunze kuba bahugiye mu bindi, zgira abazishinzwe bazikurikirana buri gihe bakamenya ko abayazimo bishyuye, bakanamenya ibyangiritse bakanabisana.

13. Property Valuer

Uyu ni umuntu ufite ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bwo guha agaciro inyubako, ikibanza n’ibindi bikorwa-remezo.Uyu murimo ukorwa n’abize iby’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo muri kaminuza.

Kuri ubu mu Rwanda hari ba ‘Property Valuer’ bemewe n’amabanki y’ubucuruzi, hakanaba urutonde rw’amazina yabo. Bakenerwa kenshi mu igura n’igursha ry’inzu binyuze muri Banki, gusaba umwenda cyangwa guha agaciro ibikorwa nk’ahagiye kunyuzwa umuhanda mbere y’uko ba nyirabyo bishyurwa.

14. Private Investigator

Uyu muntu akora iperereza bwite, abitumwe n’umuntu ku giti cye. Uwatumye kenshi hari igihe akoresha ibimenyetso yahawe mu rubanza. Uyu murimo ukorwa ahanini n’abawize cyangwa abigeze gukora mu mirimo y’ubugenzacyaha. ‘Private Investigators’ bakunze gukenerwa n’abifite cyangwa abunganira abantu mu manza.

15. Personal Finance Advisor

Aba ni abantu baminuje mu by’imali bakabigira umwuga. Bamenya uburyo bwo gucunga umutungo, kuzigama no kubyaza amafaranga ayandi. Umuntu wese ku rwego rwe yaba umunyemali cyangwa umukozi usanzwe, akwiye kugisha inama kenshi mu by’umutungo ari na byo byatumye aba ‘Personal Finance Adivsor’ bavuka.

16. Tax Advisor

Aba ni abajyanama mu by’imisoro, bifashishwa n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’abandi bacuruzi. Na bo baba baraminuje mu by’imali n’ibaruramutungo, bakagira umwihariko mu beyerekeye imisoro.

17. Life Counselor (trauma, stress, rehab)

Aba ni Abajyanama mu by’ubuzima. Bakenerwa cyane mu gutabara abafite ibibazo by’ihungabana, abafite umunaniro ukabije kubera ibibazo bitandukanye, ndetse n’abazahajwe n’inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge.

18. Social Media Strategist

Aba bakorana n’imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin n’izindi zihuza abantu benshi kandi b’ingeri zitandukanye ku isi hose. Ni yo mpamvu n’ibigo bikeneye abo bantu bidatangwa kuri izo mbuga ngo zihamenyekanishirize ibyo zikora.

Umurimo wo kumenyekanisha kuri izo mbuga rero ukenera umuntu uwufiteho ubumenyi n’ubushoboz,i akaba ari we ugena gahunda akanazihyira mu bikorwa mu kumenya ibihavugirwa, kubishungura, kuhavugira no kumenya igihe cyabyo gikwiye.

19. Actor (video/audio)

Gukina amafilimi n’amakinamico anyura kuri radiyo, na wo ni umurimo umaze igihe gito mu Rwanda. Hari kandi bake cyane babyize, hakaba n’abandi babikora kubera kubikunda. Aba kandi banifashishwa mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza kur radiyo na televiziyo.

20. Entrepreneurship Trainer

Aba batanga amahugurwa atandukanye mu kwihangira imirimo, bamaze kumenyekana cyane kandi bahuguye benshi mu turere dutandukanye tw’u Rwanda mu byerekeye kurema ibitekerezo bibyara inyungu, gutegura imishinga, gucunga umutungo, gushaka amasoko n’ibindi.

Abatanga aya mahugurwa akenshi na bo baba barayahawe ku rwego rwisumbuye.

21. Media Producer

Aba barimo ingeri zitandukanye, zirimo amashusho n’amajwi. Bikoreshwa mu biganiro bya televiziyo n’ibya radiyo, gutegura no gutunganya indirimbo z’abahanzi, gukora amafilimi n’ibindi.

22. Personal Manager

‘Personal Managers’ ni abantu bakora umurimo wo kwita kenshi ku bandi, bakabategurira uburyo bwo gutera imbere mu bikorwa byabo ; bagakurikirana gahunda zabo n’ibindi bitandukanye. Abakenera ‘Personal Manager’ akenshi ni abaririmbyi, abakinnyi b’umupira n’abandi bahanzi.

23. Broker

‘Broker’ na we ni umuntu ufasha abandi gufata ibyemezo kenshi bijyane n’imali. Brokers uzabasanga mu bwishingizi no ku isoko ry’imigabane n’imali.

24. Modelist

Uyu murimo ukorwa n’abasore n’inkumi biyereka imbaga y’abantu mu ruhame, akenshi bagaragaza imyambarire mishya n’indi mideri inyuranye mu kwambara.

Aba banyamideli usanga bahembwa n’ibigo by’ubudozi ari na byo biba bigaragaza imyambarire yadukanye. Umurimo w’abanyamideli uracyari hasi mu Rwanda, ariko mu mahanga umaze guteza imbere benshi.

Birashoboka ko hari imirimo cyangwa ibitekerezo bishya nawe wibutse ushaka kongera cyangwa gukosora kuri iyi nkuru. Wizuyaza !