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Uko Musinga yahinduye Nyanza umurwa w’ubwami akawirukanwamo

Yanditswe na Theodomire Munyengabe
Kuya 7 September 2024 saa 11:20
Yasuwe :

Inkomoko y’Umujyi wa Nyanza ubu wizihiza imyaka 125 ubayeho, ihera mu 1899 ubwo Umwami Yuhi V Musinga yatoranyaga Nyanza nk’umurwa mukuru w’ubwami bwe.

Nyuma yo kwima ingoma mu 1897, Umwami Musinga yateranyije abiru ngo bamuhitiremo ahazajya umurwa mukuru w’ubwami bwe maze hemezwa Nyanza, ni uko nyuma y’imyaka ibiri atangira kuwubaka ku gasozi ka Gakenyeri, mu Murenge wa Busasamana.

Amateka avuga ko Umwami Musinga yahise ahashyira amazu 32 y’ibikorwa byose by’ubwami bwe.

Uyu murwa yawubanyemo n’umugabekazi Nyirayuhi V Kanjogera bayoboranaga, maze bakomeza kuwagura.

Mbere yo gutura mu Gakenyeri, Umwami Musinga yagize indi mirwa nka Runda na Gihara mu Nduga, Kamonyi muri Rukoma, Gitwiko cya Nyamabuye mu Nduga, Mukingo mu Busanza bwa ruguru ,i Bweramvura mu Kabagali, na Mwima hafi y’i Mushirarungu.

Kuva icyo gihe, uyu murwa wa Nyanza ni wo abami b’u Rwanda bakomeje guturamo mu myaka hafi 60 yakurikiyeho nubwo habayemo ibibazo byinshi kubera ibihe by’ubukoloni.

Musinga yirukanwe mu murwa yishingiye asimburwa n’Umwami Yezu

Umwami Musinga wanze kuyoboka abazungu b’abakoloni bari bamaze kugera mu Rwanda, yanze kubatizwa ngo abe umukirisitu, bituma abazungu bamwijundika.

Ubusanzwe, umwami w’u Rwanda yafatwaga nk’uhagarariye Imana mu Rwanda, bityo rero Umwami Musinga ntiyumvaga ukuntu yayoboka iyo Mana y’abazungu.

Padiri Niyomugabo Egide uba muri Paruwasi Gatolika ya Nyanza, yabwiye IGIHE ko mu bihe byo hambere, umwami yabaga ahagarariye Imana mu bantu, kumwumvisha indi mana bitari gukunda ari na yo mpamvu bitashobotse.

Ati “Umwami Musinga ntiyari yarize amashuri asanzwe, kandi mu itorero ibwami, icyo babigishaga ni uko umwami ahagarariye Imana mu bantu. Kumvumvisha indi byaranze, ni na yo mpamvu Musinga, kuyoboka undi mwami byamugoye.’’

Ibi biri mu byatumye adahuza n’abakoloni maze ashwana na bo, bamwambura ingoma bamucira i Cyangugu, bamusimbuza Mutara III Rudahigwa wari ufite imyaka 20 gusa, ndetse nyuma aza gutangira i Moba mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Avuga kuri iyi ngingo, Meya Ntazinda Erasme uyobora Akarere ka Nyanza, yagize ati “Umwami Musinga w’u Rwanda yarazimangatanye asimbuzwa undi mwami Kirisitu, ari na we [Yezu] nyuma gato waje guturwa u Rwanda rwose. Ibi ni ibintu bibabaje ku mateka y’u Rwanda.’’

Umwami Rudahigwa wamusimbuye ni na we mwami wa mbere wabatijwe, aho yiswe Charles Léon Pierre.

Nyuma yo gucibwa kwa Musinga, Umwami mushya Rudahigwa, yahisemo kuyoboka abakoloni ndetse abegurira ahari ingoro y’ubwami bwa Se.

Amateka agaragaza ko ahari umurwa wa Musinga mu Gakenyeri hatangiye kubakwa ibikorwa bya Kiliziya, kuko mu mwaka wa 1935 ari bwo hatangiye kubakwa Kiliziya Gatolika yitiriwe Kirisitu Umwami i Nyanza, ubu ni Paruwasi iri muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Butare.

Ni na bwo hatangiye kubakwa amashuri atandukanye arimo Collège Christ-Roi, Groupe Scolaire Mater Dei, Ecole des Sciences Saint Louis de Monfort n’andi menshi ariko yatangiye ari ibibeho aho yafashaga abantu kwiga gusoma, kwandika no kubara, ndetse na gatigisimu mbere yo kubatizwa.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, nyuma y’Impinduramatwara yo muri 1959, ubwami bukuweho, uyu Mujyi wa Nyanza wagiye utotezwa mu iterambere kuri Repubulika ya Mbere y’iya Kabiri, bituma ugwingira mu mikurire kuko wagiye wimwa n’ibikorwaremezo n’ubutegetsi bwariho.

Mu muhango wo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Ishuri Rikuru ryo Kwigisha no Guteza Imbere Amategeko mu Rwanda (ILPD), Hon. Mupenzi Georges, yavuze ko uyu mujyi nyuma y’ikiswe Impinduramatwara yo mu 1959, abategetsi bariho icyo gihe bawuciyemo ibice aho kimwe cyometswe ku cyari Perefegitura ya Gitarama, ikindi cyomekwa ku yari Perefegitura ya Butare, bagamije guca intege amatwara ya cyami.

Kuwuteza imbere na byo byakomeje kugenda biguru ntege, ku buryo n’umuhanda wa kaburimbo wagombaga kwinjiramo nubwo wari mugufi kuko wari gufatira ku munini wa Huye-Kigali, wari warakomeje kudindizwa.

Mu gihe cya Jenoside naho, abenshi mu bari bawutuyemo barishwe, bari biganjemo abikorera b’abacuruzi, ariko ntiwaheranywe n’ayo mateka mabi kuko ubu ukomeje gutera imbere ndetse ukaba utuwe n’abasaga ibihumbi 50, ari na ko uzamura urwego rw’ibikorwarezo, ndetse ubu ni na wo murwa mukuru w’Intara y’Amajyepfo.

Uyu mujyi urimo byinshi bigaragaza amateka y’ubwami abantu bashishikarizwa gusura muri iki gihe wizihiza imyaka 125 ubayeho, harimo iriba ry’inka n’ibigabiro by’Umwami Yuhi V Musinga, ingoro y’abami mu Rukari, urukiko rw’Umwami Rwabugiri, Kiliziya ya Kirisitu Umwami, Umwami Rudahigwa yatuye Umwami Yezu n’ibindi.

Muri gahunda yo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 125 Umujyi wa Nyanza ushinzwe, abahagenda bashyiriweho gahunda yo gusura ibyiza bya Nyanza
Meya Ntazinda Erasme (uri hagati) yavuze ko kuba Umwami Musinga yaritangirije umujyi ariko akawusohorwamo n'abakoloni ndetse ukaza kwegurirwa undi mwami ari we Yezu bitabaye ikintu cyiza ku Rwanda
Isura y'agasozi ka Gakenyeri, kabyaye umujyi wa Nyanza.
Ku kibuga cy'umupira cyakinirwagaho n'ikipe y'umwami yitwaga 'Amaregura' mu 1935, yaje yasenyuka mu 1959. Ni na ho Rayon Sports yavukiye.
Ntiwavuga amateka ya Nyanza ngo wibagirwe kuvuga ishuri ryareze benshi ryitwa Christ Roi ryubatswe na Rudahigwa. Amateka avuga ko ryareze benshi
Urukiko rw'umwami rwatashywe n'Umwami Rudahigwa, rwubatswe mu gihe cy'ubukoloni
Paruwasi Gatolika ya Nyanza yatangiye kubakwa mu 1935 bitangijwe n'Umwami Rudahigwa, maze mu 1946 ayitura Kirisitu Umwami
Iyi shusho ya Kirisitu Umwami yatashwe ku mugaragaro ku wa 27 Ukwakira 1946, ubwo Umwami Rudahigwa yaturaga u Rwanda Kirisitu Umwami
Imbere mu Kiriziya ya Kirisitu Umwami aho Rudahigwa yaturiye u Rwanda Kirisitu
Padiri Egide Niyomugabo,ubwo yaganirizaga umunyamakuru wa IGIHE amateka y'agasozi ka Gakenyeri katangiriyeho Umujyi wa Nyanza
Imwe mu mafoto yo mu gihe cya cyami ubwo Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yarimo aca urubanza mu rukiko rwe i Nyanza
Iki giti mureba ni umuvumu wagandaye, ari byo Bigabiro bya Musinga mu Gakenyeri
Amateka avuga ko hano hari ku bikingi by'amarembo byinjiraga ibwami
Abatamberaga Umujyi wa Nyanza banasuye ahari umusezero w'umwami i Mwima
Aha muri iri cumbi ry'abapadiri ba Paruwasi ya Nyanza, ni ho hari urugo nyir'izina rw'umwami Musinga
Ku iriba ry'inka za Musinga, riri mu ibanga ry'agasozi ahuntu humutse ariko ntihatajya hakama. Ni munsi y'urugo rwe, ahareba i Nyamagana
Abasura iri riba batangazwa no kubona ridakama kandi riri ku gasozi, noneho no mu mpeshyi

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